Financing Structures & Capital Sources
Blended Finance for Maritime Decarbonisation
Summary
Blended finance combines commercial capital with eligible public, concessional or risk-sharing instruments for a decarbonisation investment.
Why this matters in ship finance
Public risk support may improve the bankability of technologies with uncertain adoption costs or limited operating histories.
The concept
Support may take the form of grants, guarantees, subordinated capital or technical assistance; each programme has distinct eligibility, State-aid and procurement conditions.
How it is used in practice
Build a sources-and-uses table separating grants, repayable debt, first-loss support and sponsor equity; stress non-award or delayed disbursement.
Practical issues
Do not treat EU Taxonomy alignment as automatic grant eligibility. Apply the programme’s live rules and check cumulative State-aid constraints. ECA eligibility follows its separate OECD/EU framework.
How ShipFinance.ai uses this concept
Compare commercial-only and blended funding cases and disclose the subsidy-equivalent assumptions.
Key takeaways
- Public support is conditional, not bankable until committed.
- Risk-sharing affects financing economics differently from grants.
- Regulatory and programme eligibility must be checked independently.
Primary legal, contractual and/or rule sources
- Regulation (EU) 2021/523 — InvestEU Programme framework (eligibility is facility-specific)
- Articles 107–109 TFEU — EU State-aid rules for public support where relevant
- Regulation (EU) 2020/852 — EU Taxonomy framework, not a guarantee of finance eligibility
- Schinas, Ross & Rossol (2018), Financing Green Ships through Export Credit Schemes — research reference, not law