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Maritime Law, Insurance & Enforcement

Restructuring Support Agreements in Shipping

Summary

A restructuring support agreement (RSA) records creditors’ and sponsors’ commitments to negotiate or support a proposed debt restructuring.

Why this matters in ship finance

Coordination is crucial when fleet security, multiple lenders, guarantees and maturing balloon repayments intersect.

The concept

An RSA is a contract rather than a court-sanctioned restructuring by itself. Binding effects, stays, cram-down and approvals depend on applicable national insolvency or restructuring law.

How it is used in practice

Define support thresholds, milestones, releases, standstill, new-money priority, information duties and fallback enforcement rights.

Practical issues

An RSA does not necessarily bind non-signing creditors or eliminate maritime liens, arrest rights or sanctions restrictions.

How ShipFinance.ai uses this concept

Build a creditor-class and milestone tracker with cash runway, recovery comparison and approval dependencies.

Key takeaways

  • An RSA coordinates consenting creditors but is not a court order.
  • Non-signatories and statutory liens may remain unaffected.
  • Track new-money priorities, milestones and fallback remedies.